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Opportunities: occupations in shortage with few competing EOIs, by state

Data as at 30 September 2026 · Shortage lists: 2025, 2026 (Jobs and Skills Australia)

These are occupation and state pairs that Jobs and Skills Australia rated as in shortage in that state in 2025 and nationally again in 2026, ranked by the median points of the 190 and 491 EOIs that name the state, lowest first. 820 pairs qualify. Lowest competing scores right now: Speech Pathologist (ACT, 55 pts, <20 EOI); Automotive Electrician (ACT, 60 pts, <20 EOI); Fitter-Welder (SA, 60 pts, <20 EOI). EOI data as at 30 September 2026.

How to read this page

  1. Shortage: the occupation is rated as in shortage in that state in the 2025 Occupation Shortage List and is still rated as in shortage nationally in the 2026 list. The 2026 list no longer rates each state separately.
  2. Competition: how many submitted 190 and 491 EOIs for that occupation name that state, and the median points of those EOIs (SkillSelect, as at 30 September 2026). A lower median means the people you compete with have fewer points. Only occupations with at least 50 EOIs nationally are listed, so the list is not padded with jobs almost nobody applies in.
  3. Before you choose: a state can only nominate you if your occupation is on its own nomination list and you meet its criteria (often living or working there). A shortage rating does not mean the state is nominating that occupation right now. Check the state's website, and see how many nominations it has issued so far this year in the table above.

Nominations so far, by state

State190491Opportunity pairs
Australian Capital Territory<5<593
New South Wales110110
Northern Territory18820892
Queensland7<5108
South Australia00106
Tasmania2719691
Victoria00109
Western Australia17120111

Nominations so far this program year (190 / 491): Home Affairs, 15 October 2026.

Top 25 per state

OccupationState2025 state rating2026 national190 EOI190 median pts491 EOI491 median ptsLast 189
Speech Pathologist 252712ACTShortageShortage<2055<206570
Automotive Electrician 321111ACTShortageShortage<2060<207065
Diesel Motor Mechanic 321212ACTShortageShortage<2060<207095
Special Education Teachers nec 241599ACTShortageShortage<2065<207080
Glazier 333111ACTShortageShortage<2065<207565
Baker 351111ACTShortageShortage<2065<2075–
Fitter and Turner 323212ACTShortageShortage<2065<207080
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Avionics) 323111ACTShortageShortage<2065<2075–
Hairdresser 391111ACTShortageShortage<20652275–
Other Spatial Scientist 232214ACTShortageShortage2265227580
Metal Machinist (First Class) 323214ACTShortageShortage<2065347080
Electrician (General) 341111ACTShortageShortage3165547065
Fitter (General) 323211ACTShortageShortage4765837080
Ship's Master 231213ACTShortageShortage––<2070–
Chiropractor 252111ACTShortageShortage<2070<207580
Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health) 254413ACTShortageShortage<2070<208070
Forester 234113ACTShortageShortage<2070<208080
Rehabilitation Counsellor 272114ACTShortageShortage<2070<2075–
Metal Fabricator 322311ACTShortageShortage<2070<207080
Geophysicist 234412ACTShortageShortage<2070<208080
Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic 342111ACTShortageShortage<2070<207565
Airconditioning and Mechanical Services Plumber 334112ACTShortageShortage<2070<207065
Carpenter and Joiner 331211ACTShortageShortage<2070<207565
Toolmaker 323412ACTShortageShortage<2070<2075–
Registered Nurse (Disability and Rehabilitation) 254417ACTShortageShortage<2070<208070
Fitter and Turner 323212NSWShortageShortage<2060276580
Fitter-Welder 323213NSWShortageShortage<2065<206580
Solid Plasterer 333212NSWShortageShortage<2065<207565
Swimming Coach or Instructor 452315NSWShortageShortage<2065<2075–
Roof Plumber 334115NSWShortageShortage<2065<207065
Metal Machinist (First Class) 323214NSWShortageShortage4165717080
Diesel Motor Mechanic 321212NSWShortageShortage6365747095
Electrician (General) 341111NSWShortageShortage152651117065
Panelbeater 324111NSWShortageShortage<2070<208065
Ship's Master 231213NSWShortageShortage––<2070–
Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health) 254413NSWShortageShortage<2070<208070
Sheetmetal Trades Worker 322211NSWShortageShortage<2070<207565
Meat Inspector 311312NSWShortageShortage<2070<2080–
Dental Technician 411213NSWShortageShortage<2070<2070–
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Avionics) 323111NSWShortageShortage<2070<2075–
Forester 234113NSWShortageShortage<2070<208080
Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic 342111NSWShortageShortage2170257565
Naval Architect 233916NSWShortageShortage2570228090
Toolmaker 323412NSWShortageShortage21702875–
Middle School Teacher 241311NSWShortageShortage30702680–
Geophysicist 234412NSWShortageShortage2970298080
Wall and Floor Tiler 333411NSWShortageShortage3170317565
Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (Special Class) 342315NSWShortageShortage3570338065
Ambulance Officer 411111NSWShortageShortage31704975–
Automotive Electrician 321111NSWShortageShortage4670437565
Automotive Electrician 321111NTShortageShortage<2060<207065
Metal Fabricator 322311NTShortageShortage<2060<206580
Fitter-Welder 323213NTShortageShortage0–<206580
Glazier 333111NTShortageShortage<2065<207065
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Avionics) 323111NTShortageShortage<2065<2075–
Middle School Teacher 241311NTShortageShortage<2065<2075–
Fitter and Turner 323212NTShortageShortage<2065<207080
Swimming Coach or Instructor 452315NTShortageShortage<2065<2075–
Carpenter and Joiner 331211NTShortageShortage<2065<207565
Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic 342111NTShortageShortage<2065<207565
Other Spatial Scientist 232214NTShortageShortage<2065<207580
Pastrycook 351112NTRegional shortageShortage<20652580–
Registered Nurse (Mental Health) 254422NTShortageShortage<2065207570
Metal Machinist (First Class) 323214NTShortageShortage<2065287580
Diesel Motor Mechanic 321212NTShortageShortage2265277095
Hairdresser 391111NTShortageShortage<20654775–
Bricklayer 331111NTShortageShortage2565457565
Electrician (General) 341111NTShortageShortage2765556565
Fitter (General) 323211NTShortageShortage57651117080
Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health) 254413NTShortageShortage<2070<208070
Ship's Master 231213NTShortageShortage––<2070–
Forester 234113NTShortageShortage<2070<208080
Midwife 254111NTShortageShortage<2070<208070
Wall and Floor Tiler 333411NTShortageShortage<2070<207565
Special Needs Teacher 241511NTShortageShortage<2070<208080
Fitter and Turner 323212QLDShortageShortage<2060267080
Glazier 333111QLDShortageShortage<2065<207065
Solid Plasterer 333212QLDShortageShortage<2065<207065
Automotive Electrician 321111QLDShortageShortage<2065<207565
Hairdresser 391111QLDShortageShortage24652675–
Diesel Motor Mechanic 321212QLDShortageShortage3865507095
Metal Machinist (First Class) 323214QLDShortageShortage3465707080
Electrician (General) 341111QLDShortageShortage12465977065
Fitter (General) 323211QLDShortageShortage127651777080
Sheetmetal Trades Worker 322211QLDShortageShortage<2070<208065
Chiropractor 252111QLDShortageShortage<2070<208580
Panelbeater 324111QLDShortageShortage<2070<207065
Rehabilitation Counsellor 272114QLDShortageShortage<2070<2075–
Fibrous Plasterer 333211QLDShortageShortage<2070<207565
Film and Video Editor 212314QLDShortageShortage<2070<2080–
Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health) 254413QLDShortageShortage<2070<208070
Meat Inspector 311312QLDShortageShortage<2070<2080–
Forester 234113QLDShortageShortage<2070<208080
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Avionics) 323111QLDShortageShortage<2070<2075–
Toolmaker 323412QLDShortageShortage<2070<2080–
Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic 342111QLDShortageShortage<2070<207565
Cabler (Data and Telecommunications) 342411QLDShortageShortage<2070<2080–
Geophysicist 234412QLDShortageShortage<2070<208080
Special Needs Teacher 241511QLDShortageShortage2170<208080
Registered Nurse (Disability and Rehabilitation) 254417QLDShortageShortage2570<207570
Fitter-Welder 323213SAShortageShortage<2060<206580
Fibrous Plasterer 333211SAShortageShortage<2065<207065
Sheetmetal Trades Worker 322211SAShortageShortage<2065<207565
Solid Plasterer 333212SAShortageShortage<2065<207565
Automotive Electrician 321111SAShortageShortage<2065227565
Metal Fabricator 322311SAShortageShortage2965337080
Hairdresser 391111SAShortageShortage33655270–
Metal Machinist (First Class) 323214SAShortageShortage4465717080
Diesel Motor Mechanic 321212SAShortageShortage5665857595
Electrician (General) 341111SAShortageShortage100651056565
Fitter (General) 323211SAShortageShortage122652087080
Glazier 333111SAShortageShortage<2070<207565
Ship's Master 231213SAShortageShortage––<2070–
Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health) 254413SAShortageShortage<2070<208070
Dental Technician 411213SAShortageShortage<2070<2070–
Forester 234113SAShortageShortage<2070<208080
Rehabilitation Counsellor 272114SAShortageShortage<2070<2080–
Meat Inspector 311312SAShortageShortage<2070<2080–
Registered Nurse (Medical Practice) 254421SARegional shortageRegional shortage2270<208070
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Avionics) 323111SAShortageShortage<2070<2080–
Swimming Coach or Instructor 452315SAShortageShortage2170<2075–
Toolmaker 323412SAShortageShortage<20702480–
Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic 342111SAShortageShortage<2070237565
Fitter and Turner 323212SAShortageShortage<2070297080
Cabler (Data and Telecommunications) 342411SAShortageShortage<20702675–
Automotive Electrician 321111TASShortageShortage<2060<207065
Fitter-Welder 323213TASShortageShortage0–<206580
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Avionics) 323111TASShortageShortage<2065<2075–
Rehabilitation Counsellor 272114TASShortageShortage<2065<2085–
Wall and Floor Tiler 333411TASShortageShortage<2065<207565
Airconditioning and Mechanical Services Plumber 334112TASShortageShortage<2065<206565
Metal Fabricator 322311TASShortageShortage<2065<206580
Carpenter and Joiner 331211TASShortageShortage<2065<207565
Baker 351111TASShortageShortage<2065<2075–
Diesel Motor Mechanic 321212TASShortageShortage<2065207095
Metal Machinist (First Class) 323214TASShortageShortage<2065237580
Hairdresser 391111TASShortageShortage27653070–
Electrician (General) 341111TASShortageShortage3465506565
Fitter (General) 323211TASShortageShortage49651017080
Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health) 254413TASShortageShortage<2070<208070
Special Needs Teacher 241511TASShortageShortage<2070<208080
Meat Inspector 311312TASShortageShortage<2070<2080–
Forester 234113TASShortageShortage<2070<208080
Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic 342111TASShortageShortage<2070<207565
Cabler (Data and Telecommunications) 342411TASShortageShortage<2070<2075–
Building Inspector 312113TASShortageShortage<2070<2080–
Geophysicist 234412TASShortageShortage<2070<207580
Registered Nurse (Disability and Rehabilitation) 254417TASShortageShortage<2070<208070
Toolmaker 323412TASShortageShortage<2070<2080–
Dental Technician 411213TASShortageShortage<2070<2080–
Panelbeater 324111VICShortageShortage<2065<208065
Fibrous Plasterer 333211VICShortageShortage<2065<207565
Fitter-Welder 323213VICShortageShortage<2065<206580
Automotive Electrician 321111VICShortageShortage2265<207065
Electrician (General) 341111VICShortageShortage8365856565
Fitter (General) 323211VICShortageShortage104651647080
Ship's Master 231213VICShortageShortage––<2070–
Sheetmetal Trades Worker 322211VICShortageShortage<2070<207565
Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health) 254413VICShortageShortage<2070<208070
Forester 234113VICShortageShortage<2070<208080
Glazier 333111VICShortageShortage<2070<207565
Meat Inspector 311312VICShortageShortage<2070<2080–
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Avionics) 323111VICShortageShortage<2070<2075–
Toolmaker 323412VICShortageShortage<20702180–
Swimming Coach or Instructor 452315VICShortageShortage<2070<2080–
Cabler (Data and Telecommunications) 342411VICShortageShortage<20702180–
Solid Plasterer 333212VICShortageShortage2470<208065
Geophysicist 234412VICShortageShortage2270218080
Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic 342111VICShortageShortage2570217565
Carpenter and Joiner 331211VICShortageShortage2970207565
Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (Special Class) 342315VICShortageShortage3170328065
Middle School Teacher 241311VICShortageShortage36702875–
Airconditioning and Mechanical Services Plumber 334112VICShortageShortage3770337565
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Mechanical) 323112VICShortageShortage37703675–
Agricultural Engineer 233912VICShortageShortage3970467590
Roof Plumber 334115WAShortageShortage<2065<207065
Glazier 333111WAShortageShortage<2065<208065
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Avionics) 323111WAShortageShortage<2065<2080–
Fitter and Turner 323212WAShortageShortage<2065287080
Metal Machinist (First Class) 323214WAShortageShortage3265667080
Hairdresser 391111WAShortageShortage446510975–
Electrician (General) 341111WAShortageShortage257651487065
Special Education Teachers nec 241599WAShortageShortage<2070<207580
Ship's Master 231213WAShortageShortage––<2070–
Podiatrist 252611WAShortageShortage<2070<207570
Panelbeater 324111WAShortageShortage<2070<208065
Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health) 254413WAShortageShortage<2070<208070
Sheetmetal Trades Worker 322211WAShortageShortage<2070<208065
Fibrous Plasterer 333211WAShortageShortage<2070<207565
Middle School Teacher 241311WAShortageShortage<2070<2080–
Toolmaker 323412WAShortageShortage<20702180–
Special Needs Teacher 241511WAShortageShortage2470<208080
Registered Nurse (Medical Practice) 254421WARegional shortageRegional shortage3070248070
Airconditioning and Mechanical Services Plumber 334112WAShortageShortage2070347565
Dental Technician 411213WAShortageShortage24703480–
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Mechanical) 323112WAShortageShortage22704270–
Solid Plasterer 333212WAShortageShortage3970337565
Geophysicist 234412WAShortageShortage3070478080
Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (General) 342314WAShortageShortage4170618065
Carpenter and Joiner 331211WAShortageShortage6070477565

Sorted by the median points of the EOIs naming the state, lowest first; at least 5 EOIs must name the state, because none at all usually means the state does not nominate that occupation. "–" means the visa is not available for that occupation or there are no EOIs.

Common questions

Which occupations are in shortage and least competitive for state nomination?

These are occupation and state pairs that Jobs and Skills Australia rated as in shortage in that state in 2025 and nationally again in 2026, ranked by the median points of the 190 and 491 EOIs that name the state, lowest first. 820 pairs qualify. Lowest competing scores right now: Speech Pathologist (ACT, 55 pts, <20 EOI); Automotive Electrician (ACT, 60 pts, <20 EOI); Fitter-Welder (SA, 60 pts, <20 EOI). EOI data as at 30 September 2026.

Does a shortage rating mean I will be nominated?

Before you choose: a state can only nominate you if your occupation is on its own nomination list and you meet its criteria (often living or working there). A shortage rating does not mean the state is nominating that occupation right now. Check the state's website, and see how many nominations it has issued so far this year in the table above.

Data, not migration advice. Check the state nomination rules and talk to a registered migration agent before you decide.

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